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OBD code P0301

Misfire detected on cylinder 1. The rest of the engine may run normally, but that cylinder is failing repeatedly.

Estimated severity
High
Common symptoms
  • Noticeable vibration at idle
  • Power loss, especially at low rpm
  • Higher fuel consumption
  • Possible smell of unburned fuel
Likely causes
  • Faulty spark plug on cylinder 1
  • Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 1
  • Dirty or blocked injector on cylinder 1
  • Loss of compression in that cylinder
  • Damaged connector or wiring specific to cylinder 1
Recommended checks
  1. 1. Use a scanner to confirm whether only P0301 is present or whether other misfire codes are also stored.
  2. 2. Inspect the spark plug on cylinder 1 and replace it if needed.
  3. 3. Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 1 with another cylinder and check whether the fault moves.
  4. 4. Check injector operation, including resistance, signal and possible cleaning.
  5. 5. Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 and compare it with the other cylinders.

What does code P0301 mean?

Code P0301 is a cylinder-specific misfire code. The ECU has detected that cylinder 1 is not burning the mixture correctly. This helps narrow the diagnosis to that cylinder, usually around the spark plug, ignition coil, injector or compression.

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